Which of the estates embraced enlightenment ideas

What happened on July 14, Bastille Day? A mob rampaged into Paris killing the prisoners and guards and putting their heads on sticks walking around Paris. The Bastille also had all the weapons and gun powder and was destroyed brick by brick. This assembly was composed of three estates — the clergy, nobility and commoners — who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.

He was president of the Second Republic of France from to and the emperor of France from to He gave his country two decades of prosperity under an authoritarian government but finally led it to defeat in the Franco-German War.

The tax system in pre-revolutionary France largely exempted the nobles and the clergy from taxes. The tax burden therefore devolved to the peasants, wage-earners, and the professional and business classes, also known as the Third Estate. The haute bourgeoisie rose from the middle classes to become independently wealthy, well-educated and ambitious. As their wealth increased so did their desire for social status and political representation.

Many bourgeoisie craved entry into the Second Estate. In Marxism, the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat both play important roles. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".

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Performance Performance. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. France was reduced to half its original size. Many monarchies were restored.

A series of meetings in , during which the European leaders sought to establish long-lasting peace and security after the defeat of Napoleon. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

The Congress had four major objectives: to establish a balance of power, to encourage conservative regimes, to contain France, and to learn to work together for peace. The Concert of Europe was the political framework that grew out of the Quadruple Alliance in November Metternich had three goals at the congress: first, he wanted to prevent future French aggression by surrounding France with strong countries; second, he wanted to restore a balance of power see above , so that no country would be a threat to others; and third, he wanted to restore Europe s royal families to the ….

What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna? To establish long-lasting peace and stability in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. Two results of the Congress of Vienna are: French returned territories gained by Napoleon from — Russia extended its powers and received souveranity over Poland and Finland. Prussia was given new territories on its Western Frontiers while Austria was given control of Northern Italy.

The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France. They were deposed during the French Revolution. France lost its territories which had been annexed under Napoleon. The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.

The purpose of Congress was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by resolving the critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Provisions of Treaty of Vienna : 1 Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France. Metternich feared liberalism because he thought that the liberal belief that society could be reshaped according to the ideals of liberty and equality was misguided.

Metternich also feared nationalism, because his land of Austria was vulnerable to national unrest. Duke Metternich was the Austrian chancellor and was the host of Congress of Vienna in Along with the representatives of England, Prussia and France he signed the Treaty of Vienna in Their main object was to undo everything that Napoleon achieved after the French Revolution.

Complete answer: The system of Metternich was an amalgamation of meetings among the more powerful European nations. It took place between the Napoleonic War and World War I and its prime objective was to resolve disputes between European nations. Based on this policy, Metternich crushed revolutionary movements in Naples and Piedmont in the s and managed to put down revolts in the Three Duchies and Papal States in He also gave support to other powers in suppressing revolutions.

These powers, under the able leadership of Metternich, had achieved great triumphs in Italy and Spain. How did great Britain react to the continental system? Britain was relatively unaffected. Merchants responded by finding new markets and turning to smuggling. What is an accurate description of the tax system in France in the years preceding the French Revolution?

The government was taxing common people regularly and paying half of its revenues to cover debts owed to aristocrats and etc. In what way did the bourgeoisie differ from other members of the third estate? They were fond of expensive clothing and elegant living. What issue arose after the king called for the Estates- General to meet? The Parlement of Paris were created because of fear that the crown would take advantage of this to 'fix' the Estates General.